Columbia: Where History Meets Adventure
Centrally situated between the metropolitan areas of Lancaster, York, and Harrisburg is the Lancaster County borough of Columbia, Pa. Originally known as “Wright’s Ferry” in the 1720s, the once-popular transportation post eventually expanded to exist as an industrial hub for assorted goods and natural resources like lumber and coal. Today, the small town of Columbia sits between the communities of Marietta and Wrightsville, and provides residents and visitors alike an incredible blend of culture, history, and outdoor adventure.
Nestled along the Susquehanna River, Columbia was originally founded by Colonial Quaker John Wright. In 1730, Wright established the first commercial crossing in the region, giving travelers ferry access to land beyond the western banks. This contribution played a major role in the town’s history, as it helped to kick-start business for the community in the form of shuttling both cargo and travelers back and forth. Today, the Wright’s Ferry Mansion—which can still be toured between the months of May and October—gives visitors an inside look at the life of William Wright’s daughter and frontier settler, Susanna Wright. Described as a “dynamic force in establishing colonial self-sufficiency,” Susanna consorted with impressive Philadelphia thinkers, including Benjamin Franklin. Her home in Columbia is currently the only Pennsylvania English Quaker house that has been furnished exclusively as it would have been in the first half of the 18th century, and it includes one of the most complete collections of ceramics, glass, metals, textiles, and Pennsylvania furniture made between 1700 and 1750 in the nation.
However, ferrying is far from the only thing Columbia is known for. Its location made the town an important stop for hundreds of enslaved people trying to liberate themselves from the horrors of slavery. William Wright is documented as one of the first Pennsylvanians to have helped fugitives from slavery cross the Susquehanna River in the early 1800s. With a network of safe houses, brave abolitionist families, and heroic “station masters” like Black businessman William Whipper, the community of Columbia spent decades helping hundreds along what is now known as the Underground Railroad. From disguises to false-bottom wagons, Columbians found creative ways to do their part. Some, like Whipper, even contributed financially.
While the incredible scenery in Columbia is in itself impressive, one of the most unique features of this area is its meaningful combination of history and nature. For those eager to explore the great outdoors, hiking, biking, rock climbing, and water activities are available year round. Plus, the Columbia Crossing River Trails Center is a resource for visitors, providing maps, brochures, and guides for best navigating the area.
However, if you’re particularly eager to learn more about our past, then the Susquehanna River is the place for you. In addition to history panels at 21 access sites along the river, the Susquehanna National Heritage Area also offers the country’s first water-based National Historic Trail. The Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail combines the routes of Englishman John Smith’s historic voyages on the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries between the years of 1607 and1609. According to Susquehanna National Heritage Area, a regional non-profit organization and Congressionally-designated coordinating entity, Smith traveled only a few miles up the Susquehanna River before he met members of the Susquehannock Native American tribe, just north of the river’s mouth. He kept detailed records of his voyage and his visit with the Susquehannocks, who, at the time, were living in settlements along the river.
Besides its outdoor beauty and rich history, Columbia is also known for its antique shops and festivals. Many of these annual events—including Riverfest, Bridge Bust, and the Annual Antique, Art & Craft Show—honor Columbia’s past and present, and illustrate its rich heritage here in Pennsylvania.
Not to be overlooked, Columbia is also home to a few special attractions, including the National Watch and Clock Museum and the Turkey Hill Experience. A delicious fan favorite for many, the Turkey Hill Experience offers patrons interactive exhibits on dairy culture, the story of Turkey Hill Dairy, and a behind-the-scenes look at how the company's ice cream and iced tea flavors are created.
And if indulging your tastebuds sounds like fun, you’re in luck! Columbia boasts more than just great ice cream—this cozy town offers an array of quaint eateries, popular taprooms, and delicious coffee shops.
From food and adventure, to culture and community, there’s always an opportunity to explore in Lancaster County. To truly appreciate all that Columbia has to offer, you’ve got to experience it for yourself. So grab your hiking boots and camera, and get ready to eat. Columbia is waiting for you.
By Sam Maracic
